The indictment against former United States President Donald Trump was unsealed in a Manhattan court on Tuesday, revealing 34 felony counts against the Republican leader.
The 13-page document contained the latest revelations in a hush-money probe led by Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg, and it cements Trump’s status as the first US president in history to face criminal charges.
Throughout the day, all eyes were on Trump, as he navigated protesters on the stoop of his Trump Tower skyscraper to arrive at court and be processed into the criminal justice system.
Here are five key takeaways from the historic court proceedings — and Trump’s reaction once he returned home to his Florida resort.
![A close-up of Trump in a blue suit and red tie](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Trump.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C514)
Trump’s much-anticipated surrender was relatively muted
A little after 1pm Eastern (17:00 GMT), the former president left his penthouse residence at Trump Tower to head to lower Manhattan for his court date.
He waved to supporters as he made his commute, arriving at the Manhattan Criminal Court shortly thereafter. There was no perp walk, no handcuffs, no mug shot.
After he was fingerprinted and processed, an uncharacteristically quiet Trump sat between his lawyers to hear the charges laid against him. He pleaded not guilty to all 34 felony counts.
At one point during the proceedings, New York Judge Juan Merchan warned Trump against becoming “disruptive”. Trump acknowledged the judge’s remarks.
The court appearance took less than an hour. Trump departed in his motorcade without stopping to speak to the press.
![A blonde woman leans slightly, looking into the camera](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Daniels.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513)
Charges go beyond Stormy Daniels payment
At Trump’s arraignment, the indictment against the ex-president was unsealed, revealing 34 felony charges of falsifying business records.
The Manhattan grand jury’s investigation was previously thought to center around $130,000 allegedly paid to the adult film star Stormy Daniels, in order to buy her silence in the lead-up to the 2016 presidential election.
At the time, Daniels claimed she and then-candidate Trump had an extramarital affair.
But the Manhattan District Attorney’s office unveiled a much broader scope in its charges, accusing the former president of “repeatedly and fraudulently” falsifying records in order to conceal “damaging information from the voting public”.
It described alleged “catch and kill” schemes, accusing Trump of collaborating with the head of American Media Inc (AMI) to purchase and suppress coverage that might blemish his public image.
Among the stories that were allegedly suppressed were that of a doorman, who claimed to know of a child fathered out of wedlock, and that of an affair with former Playboy model Karen McDougal.
![A woman holds up a hand-drawn sign showing Trump behind bars](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Protests.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513)
No repeat of the January 6 violence
Outside Trump’s Trump Tower skyscraper and the Manhattan Criminal Court, hundreds of protesters gathered to voice their support either for the prosecution or for Trump himself.
But aside from some minor clashes between the different camps, the demonstrations ultimately ended peacefully, despite lingering concerns about political violence following the 2021 Capitol attack.
That incident saw Trump supporters launch a deadly assault on the seat of Congress, during a joint session to certify the results of the 2020 presidential elections on January 6, 2021.
Trump had been accused of riling up his supporters prior to the attack. And ahead of Tuesday’s arraignment, he took to social media to once again call on his backers to rise up on his behalf.
“The far & away leading Republican candidate and former president of the United States of America will be arrested,” he wrote in all caps on Truth Social on March 18. “Protest, take our nation back!”
However, with 35,000 New York City police officers in uniform for Tuesday’s arraignment, no significant violence was reported, though Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene reported being “swarmed” by anti-Trump protesters.
![Marjorie Taylor Greene in aviator sunglasses, speaking into the mouthpiece of a bullhorn](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Greene.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C513)
Political persecution or holding the powerful to account?
Reactions to Trump’s arraignment were split along party lines, with Republicans decrying an abuse of the legal system and Democrats calling for the powerful to be held to account.
“No one is above the law, no matter how rich or powerful they are,” Michigan Representative Rashida Tlaib said in statement, repeating a common refrain among Democrats.
But Republicans expressed outrage at what they considered a weaponisation of the legal system for political purposes. Many echoed Trump’s claims that the prosecution was intended to derail the Republican leader’s bid for reelection in 2024.
“Put aside for a moment whether you like Trump or don’t like him, whether you’re for him or not for him. Today is a bad day for all of us. Today American politics crosses a line that it’s never going to come back from,” said Florida Senator Marco Rubio, who faced Trump as a Republican candidate in the 2016 presidential election.
“After today, every prosecutor in America who wants to make a name for themselves now is going to have permission to basically go after someone in the other party.”
![Trump at a podium that reads: "Text Trump to 88022, Trump, Make America Great Again"](https://www.aljazeera.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Trump-speech.jpg?w=770&resize=770%2C497)
Trump’s Mar-a-Lago speech goes broad, not specific
Ending his day at his Mar-a-Lago residence in Palm Beach, Florida, Trump held a speech in the resort’s ballroom for supporters and allies, including My Pillow CEO Michael Lindell and Georgia Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene.
But rather than addressing the specifics of Tuesday’s indictment, Trump’s remarks covered a broad range of familiar complaints, from the decline he perceives in US society to the biased treatment he allegedly receives from the government and prosecutors.
“Incredibly we are now a failing nation. We are a nation in decline. And now these radical left lunatics want to interfere with our elections by using law enforcement. We can’t let that happen,” he told the crowd.
But while he talked about everything from his alleged mishandling of confidential documents to the Georgia election probe, Trump reserved particular criticism for Manhattan District Attorney Bragg and the judge in Tuesday’s proceedings, Merchan.
“I have a Trump-hating judge with a Trump-hating wife and family whose daughter worked for Kamala Harris,” he said.
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